Combinando as abordagens de effectuation e causation no empreendedorismo: Uma revisão de mais de 20 anos
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2226Palavras-chave:
Effectuation, Revisão sistemática da literatura, Tomada de decisão, EmpreendedorismoResumo
Objetivo do estudo: Este artigo reúne e revisa artigos empíricos ou teóricos publicados nos principais periódicos internacionais nos quais as lógicas empreendedoras de causation e effectuation, cunhadas por Sarasvathy em 2001, são discutidas para responder à pergunta de pesquisa: “Em que circunstâncias as empresas combinam tais logicas?”. Método/abordagem metodológica: A pesquisa é baseada em uma revisão sistemática da literatura de revistas de primeira linha durante um período de 20 anos. Principais resultados: Os resultados sugerem que as lógicas de causation e effectuation podem ser aplicadas simultaneamente ou em sequência, dependendo de fatores nos níveis micro (o empreendedor), meso (a empresa) e macro (contexto de negócios – institucional e situacional). Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Este estudo fornece um conjunto compilado, sintetizado e contrastado de trabalhos anteriores para futuros pesquisadores trabalharem, e uma matriz conceitual preliminar para testes e refinamentos adicionais, além de uma discussão aprofundada nos níveis micro, meso e macro. Relevância/originalidade: 20 anos após o trabalho seminal de Sarasvathy, a maior parte da literatura que investiga a tomada de decisão empreendedora ainda se concentra em contrastar as lógicas de causation e effectuation, não compreendendo completamente as condições sob as quais cada uma prevalece ou quando elas são combinadas. Contribuições sociais / gerenciais: No nível micro, esta pesquisa pode ajudar os empreendedores a entender melhor seu perfil e os benefícios de considerar ambas as lógicas ao longo de seu processo de tomada de decisão. No nível meso, as empresas podem se beneficiar ao entender como as lógicas se relacionam em cada estágio da vida de uma empresa. Finalmente, no nível macro, os formuladores de políticas e educadores podem ajudar os empreendedores a navegar em ambientes incertos e turbulentos se lógicas e circunstâncias diferentes forem mais amplamente reconhecidas.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Clarice Secches Kogut, Renato Dourado Cotta de Mello, Robert Skorupski
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