Comportamento intraempreendedor e cultura organizacional intraempreendedora: Uma análise sobre a influência no sucesso de projetos
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2500Palavras-chave:
Intraempreendedorismo, sucesso de projetos, cultura organizacional intraempreendedora, equipe, modelagem de equações estruturaisResumo
Objetivo: apesar do grande interesse acadêmico e prático sobre o intraempreendedorismo, são poucos os estudos que o relacionam ao sucesso de projetos. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a influência moderadora da cultura organizacional intraempreendedora sobre o comportamento intraempreendedor e suas relações com o sucesso do projeto. O estudo objetiva ainda estabelecer os perfis heterogêneos de intraempreendedorismo e seus diferentes efeitos sobre o sucesso de projetos. Método: utilizou-se como abordagem um survey, com análise dos dados por modelagem de equações estruturais, regressão linear para os testes de moderação, e análise de classes latentes para a classificação heterogênea da amostra de 284 participantes de projetos em termos de intraempreendedorismo. Contribuições teóricas: os resultados demonstram que há influência do intraempreendedorismo dos profissionais no sucesso de projetos. Por outro lado, uma cultura organizacional intraempreendedora fraca ou mediana, reduz a força da relação do intraempreendedorismo com o sucesso de projetos. O estudo identifica ainda três perfis heterogêneos de intraempreendedores, e que a cultura organizacional eleva a possibilidade de sucesso do projeto, mesmo para indivíduos com baixo perfil para intraempreendedorismo. Originalidade: este estudo analisa pioneiramente a relação entre intraempreendedorismo individual e organizacional, como cultura, para o sucesso de projetos, direta e indiretamente, com uma metodologia diversificada. Contribuições para a gestão: o estudo sugere, para a prática, a importância do comportamento intraempreendedor para o sucesso dos projetos, e a relevância do estímulo à cultura organizacional intraempreendedora, capaz de mobilizar até mesmo indivíduos pouco empreendedores, na medida em que indivíduos naturalmente intraempreendedores são escassos.
Downloads
Tradução
Referências
Ahmad, N. H., Nasurdin, A. M., & Zainal, S. R. M. (2012). Nurturing intrapreneurship to enhance job performance: the role of pro-intrapreneurship organizational architecture. Journal of Innovation Management in Small & Medium Enterprises. https://doi.org/10.5171/2012.868880
Albert, M., Balve, P., & Spang, K. (2017). Evaluation of project success: a structured literature review. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 10(4), pp. 796-821.
Antoncic, J. A., & Antoncic, B. (2011). Employee satisfaction, intrapreneurship and firm growth: a model. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(4), 589–607. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111133560.
Badoiu, G. A., Segarra-Ciprés, M., & Escrig-Tena, A. B. (2020). Understanding employees’ intrapreneurial behavior: a case study. Personnel Review, 49(8), 1677-1694. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2019-0201
Bau, F., & Wagner, K. (2015). Measuring corporate entrepreneurship culture. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 25(2), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2015.069287.
Bavik, A. (2016). Developing a new hospitality industry organizational culture scale. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 58, 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.07.005.
Behling, O., & Law, K. S. (2000). Translating questionnaires and other research instruments: Problems and solutions. Thousand Oaks: Sage publications, Inc. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412986373.
Bido, D., Silva, D., Souza, C. A., & Godoy, A. S. (2010). Mensuração com indicadores formativos nas pesquisas em administração de empresas: Como lidar com a multicolinearidade entre eles? Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 11(2), 245-269. https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2010.v11n2.145.
Bierwerth, M., Schwens, C., Isidor, R., & Kabst, R. (2015). Corporate entrepreneurship and performance: a meta-analysis. Small Business Economics, 45(2), 255–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9629-1.
Blanka, C. (2019). An individual-level perspective on intrapreneurship: a review and ways forward. Review of Managerial Science, 13(5), 919-951. https://doi:10.1007/s11846-018-0277-0.
Burström, T., & Wilson, T. (2015a). Exploring the relationship between flagship platform projects and intrapreneurial self-renewal activities: managing intrapreneurial equivocality. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 38, 37-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2015.07.001.
Burström, T., & Wilson, T. (2015b). Intrapreneurial ambidexterity: a platform project, Swedish approach. Management Research Review, 38(11), 1172-1190. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2014-0130.
Camelo-Ordaz, C., Fernandez-Alles, M., Ruiz-Navarro, J., & Sousa-Ginel, E. (2011). The intrapreneur and innovation in creative firms. International Small Business Journal, 30(5), 513–535. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610385396.
Carvalho, M. M., & Rabechini Jr., R. (2017). Fundamentos em gestão de projetos: construindo competências para gerenciar projetos. São Paulo, Atlas, 4a ed.
Cervone, H. F. (2014). Effective communication for project success. OCLC Systems and Services: International digital library perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1108/OCLC-02-2014-0014
Chan, K. Y., Ho, M. H. R., Kennedy, J. C., Uy, M. A., Kang, B. N., Chernyshenko, O. S., & Yu, K. Y. T. (2017). Who wants to be an intrapreneur? Relations between employees’ entrepreneurial, professional, and leadership career motivations and intrapreneurial motivation in organizations. Frontiers in psychology, 2041. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02041
Chou, D. C. (2018). Applying design thinking method to social entrepreneurship project. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 55, 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2017.05.001
Cui, X., & Hu, J. (2012). A literature review on organization culture and corporate performance. International Journal of Business Administration, 3(2), 28-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v3n2p28
De Wit, A. (1988). Measurement of project success. International Journal of Project Management, 6(3), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-7863(88)90043-9
Deprez, J., & Euwema, M. (2017). You can’t always get what you want? Leadership expectations of intrapreneurs. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(6), 430–444. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmp-04-2016-0107.
Deprez, J., Leroy, H., & Euwema, M. (2018). Three chronological steps toward encouraging intrapreneurship: lessons from the Wehkamp case. Business Horizons, 61(1), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.013.
Derakhshan, R., Turner, R., & Mancini, M. (2019). Project governance and stakeholders: a literature review. International Journal of Project Management, 37(1), 98-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2018.10.007
Douglas, E. J., & Fitzsimmons, J. R. (2012). Intrapreneurial intentions versus entrepreneurial intentions: distinct constructs with different antecedents. Small Business Economics, 41(1), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-012-9419-y.
Dovey, K., & McCabe, B. (2014). The politics of innovation: realizing the value of intrapreneurs. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 11(3). http://doi.org/185.doi:10.1504/ijlic.2014.063886.
Dung, L. T., & Giang, H. T. T. (2021). The effect of international intrapreneurship on firm export performance with driving force of organizational factors. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(11), 2185-2204. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2021-0018
Dvir, D., Raz, T., & Shenhar, A. J. (2003). An empirical analysis of the relationship between project planning and project success. International Journal of Project Management, 21(2), 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00012-1
Englund, R., & Graham, R. J. (2019). Creating an environment for successful projects. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Farrukh, M., Chong, W. Y., Mansori, S., & Ravan Ramzani, S. (2017). Intrapreneurial behaviour: the role of organizational commitment. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 13(3), 243–256. http://doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-03-2017-0016.
Feldmann, A., & Teuteberg, F. (2019). Intrapreneurship: outside the project box and into the unknown. Journal of Business Strategy, 41(3), pp. 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-02-2019-0035
Felício, J. A., Rodrigues, R., & Caldeirinha, V. R. (2012). The effect of intrapreneurship on corporate performance. Management Decision, 50(10), 1717–1738. http://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211279567.
Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2017). Personal costs and benefits of employee intrapreneurship: disentangling the employee intrapreneurship, well-being, and job performance relationship, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(4), https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000105.
Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2019). Measuring intrapreneurship at the individual level: development and validation of the employee intrapreneurship scale (EIS). European Management Journal, 37(6), 806-817. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.03.001.
Gursoy, A., & Guven, B. (2016). Effect of innovative culture on intrapreneurship. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(1), 152-162.
Hair Jr., J.F.; William, B.; Babin, B.; and Anderson, R.E (2019). Multivariate data analysis. 8th.ed. Hampshire: Cengage Learning EMEA.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. 3th ed. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Hayes, A. F., & Montoya, A. K. (2017). A tutorial on testing, visualizing, and probing an interaction involving a multicategorical variable in linear regression analysis. Communication Methods and Measures, 11(1), 1-30. http://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2016.1271116.
Hayton, J. C., & Cacciotti, G. (2013). Is there an entrepreneurial culture? A review of empirical research. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25(9-10), 708-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2013.862962
Joslin, R., & Müller, R. (2016). The relationship between project governance and project success. International Journal of Project Management, 34(4), 613-626.
Kamil, N. L. M., & Nasurdin, A. M. (2016). Entrepreneurial behavior in Malaysian Commercial Banks: the role of emotional intelligence, job autonomy, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment, Australian Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 2(1), 35-44.
Klofsten, M., Urbano, D., & Heaton, S. (2021). Managing intrapreneurial capabilities: An overview. Technovation, 99, 102177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102177
Kuratko, D., & Audretsch, D. (2013). Clarifying the domains of corporate entrepreneurship, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-013-0257-4.
Lages, M., Marques, C. S., Ferreira, J. J. M., & Ferreira, F. A. F. (2016). Intrapreneurship and firm entrepreneurial orientation: insights from the health care service industry. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(3), 837–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0428-1.
Mahmoud, M. A., Ahmad, S., & Poespowidjojo, D. A. L. (2020). Intrapreneurial behavior, big five personality and individual performance. Management Research Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2019-0419.
Manimala, M. J., Jose, P. D., & Thomas, K. R. (2006). Organizational Constraints on Innovation and Intrapreneurship: Insights from Public Sector. Vikalpa, 31(1), 49–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920060104.
Martens, M. L. & Carvalho, M. M. (2016) Sustainability and success variables in the project management context. Project Management Journal, 47(6), 24-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728160470060.
Martens, C. D. P., Machado, F. J., Martens, M. L., Silva, F. Q. P. O., & Freitas, H. M. R. (2018). Linking entrepreneurial orientation to project success, International Journal of Project Management, 36(2), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.10.005.
Mesa, H. A., Molenaar, K. R., & Alarcón, L. F. (2019). Comparative analysis between integrated project delivery and lean project delivery. International journal of project management, 37(3), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.01.012
Mir, F. A., & Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: Linking Project Management Performance and Project Success. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.05.012
Müller, R., & Turner, R. (2007). The influence of project managers on project success criteria and project success by type of project. European Management Journal, 25(4), 298-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2007.06.003
Murthy, C., Padhi, S. S., Gupta, N., & Kapil, K. (2016). An empirical investigation of the antecedents of value co-creation in B2B IT services outsourcing. Business Process Management Journal, 22(3), 484-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2015-0064.
Nair, S. R. (2020). The link between women entrepreneurship, innovation and stakeholder engagement: A review. Journal of Business Research, 119, 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.038
Pollack, J., Helm, J., & Adler, D. (2018). What is the Iron Triangle, and how has it changed? International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 11(2), 527–547. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-09-2017-0107.
Prieto, L. C., Phipps, S. T., & Kungu, K. (2020). Facilitating a culture of intrapreneurship: an employee involvement approach. Strategic HR Review, 19(2), 93-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-04-2020-181
Rigtering, J., & Weitzel, U. (2013). Work Context and Employee Behavior as Antecedents for Intrapreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), 337-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2212060.
Ringle, C. M., Silva, D. D., & Bido, D. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the SmartPLS. REMark: Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 13(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v13i2.2717.
Sakalauskas, E. C., Martens, C. D. P., Bizarrias, F. S., & Martens, M. L. (2023). Individual intrapreneurial behavior effect on project success: Profiles and distinct outcomes. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 20(1), e220090. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2023220090
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27, 197-211.
Saunders, M.; Lewis., P; Thornill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. (5.ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Education
Serrador, P., & Turner, R. (2015). The relationship between project success and project efficiency. Project Management Journal, 46(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21468
Seshadri, D. V., & Tripathy, A. (2006). Innovation through Intrapreneurship: The Road Less Travelled. Vikalpa, 31(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920060102.
Shenhar, A., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing project management: The diamond approach to successful growth and innovation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Sinha, N., & Srivastava, K. B. (2016). Perceived innovation championing strategies and intrapreneurial orientation. Journal of Management Research, 16(2), 77-86.
Smith, L., Ress, P., & Murray, N. (2016). Turning entrepreneurs into intrapreneurs: Thomas Cook, a case-study, Tourism Management, 56, 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.04.005.
Sundarbabu, S., & Venkatachalam, S. (2021, July). Intrapreneurship skills are required to be a project manager. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2378, No. 1, p. 020005). AIP Publishing LLC.
Taştan, S. B., & Güçel, C. (2014). Explaining Intrapreneurial Behaviors of Employees with Perceived Organizational Climate and Testing the Mediating Role of Organizational Identification: A Research Study among Employees of Turkish Innovative Firms. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 862–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.095.
Teece, D. J. (2000). Managing Intellectual Capital: Organizational, Strategic, and Policy Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tian, M., Deng, P., Zhang, Y., & Salmador, M. P. (2018). How does culture influence innovation? A systematic literature review. Management Decision, 56(5), 1088-1107. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2017-0462
Turner, J. R., & Müller, R. (2005). The project manager's leadership style as a success factor on projects: A literature review. Project Management Journal, 36(2), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/875697280503600
Walmrath, A., Bertoni, V., Facó, R., & Costa, G. S. (2015). Análise dos fatores organizacionais que favorecem o intraempreendedorismo dentro de uma empresa: um estudo de caso. Espacios. 36(24).
Weller, B. E., Bowen, N. K., & Faubert, S. J. (2020). Latent Class Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 46(4), 287–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798420930932
Publicado
Métricas
Visualizações do artigo: 359 pdf (English) downloads: 116 xml (English) downloads: 0 Audio (English) downloads: 5 Video (English) downloads: 8
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Tatiana Carneiro da Cunha de Elias, Cristina Dai Prá Martens, Flávio Santino Bizarrias
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- O(s)/A(s) autor(es)/autora(s) autorizam a publicação do texto na revista;
- A revista não se responsabiliza pelas opiniões, ideias e conceitos emitidos nos textos, por serem de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores/autoras;
- Autores/autoras mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho publicado sob a Licença CC BY 4.0, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista;
- Autores/autoras são permitidos e encorajados a postar seu trabalho (Versão submetida, Versão aceita [Manuscrito aceito pelo autor/autora] ou Versão publicada [Versão do registro]) online, por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou preprints, pois isso pode levar a trocas produtivas, bem como a citações anteriores e maiores de trabalhos publicados. A REGEPE pede como condição política para os autores/autoras que indiquem/vinculem o artigo publicado com DOI. Veja o Efeito do Acesso Livre.
Dados de financiamento
-
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Números do Financiamento 433080/2018-3