Comportamento intraempreendedor e cultura organizacional intraempreendedora: Uma análise sobre a influência no sucesso de projetos
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2315Palavras-chave:
Intraempreendedorismo, sucesso de projetos, cultura organizacional intraempreendedora, equipe, modelagem de equações estruturaisResumo
Objetivo: apesar do grande interesse acadêmico e prático sobre o intraempreendedorismo, são poucos os estudos que o relacionam ao sucesso de projetos. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a influência moderadora da cultura organizacional intraempreendedora sobre o comportamento intraempreendedor e suas relações com o sucesso do projeto. O estudo objetiva ainda estabelecer os perfis heterogêneos de intraempreendedorismo e seus diferentes efeitos sobre o sucesso de projetos. Método: utilizou-se como abordagem um survey, com análise dos dados por modelagem de equações estruturais, regressão linear para os testes de moderação, e análise de classes latentes para a classificação heterogênea da amostra de 284 participantes de projetos em termos de intraempreendedorismo. Contribuições teóricas: os resultados demonstram que há influência do intraempreendedorismo dos profissionais no sucesso de projetos. Por outro lado, uma cultura organizacional intraempreendedora fraca ou mediana, reduz a força da relação do intraempreendedorismo com o sucesso de projetos. O estudo identifica ainda três perfis heterogêneos de intraempreendedores, e que a cultura organizacional eleva a possibilidade de sucesso do projeto, mesmo para indivíduos com baixo perfil para intraempreendedorismo. Originalidade: este estudo analisa pioneiramente a relação entre intraempreendedorismo individual e organizacional, como cultura, para o sucesso de projetos, direta e indiretamente, com uma metodologia diversificada. Contribuições para a gestão: o estudo sugere, para a prática, a importância do comportamento intraempreendedor para o sucesso dos projetos, e a relevância do estímulo à cultura organizacional intraempreendedora, capaz de mobilizar até mesmo indivíduos pouco empreendedores, na medida em que indivíduos naturalmente intraempreendedores são escassos.
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