Universidades e a Dinâmica Locacional do Empreendedorismo Acadêmico: Uma Abordagem para o Estado de São Paulo
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.v8i3.1381Palavras-chave:
Empreendedorismo Acadêmico, Geografia do Empreendedorismo, Desenvolvimento Regional, UniversidadesResumo
Objetivo – Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a dinâmica de localização de empreendedores acadêmicos no Estado de São Paulo e a sua associação com as respectivas universidades de origem.
Metodologia/abordagem – Foram analisados 1.082 projetos PIPE/FAPESP no período compreendido entre 1998 e 2017, permitindo a construção de mapas de calor que evidenciam padrões consistentes de distribuição geográfica do empreendedorismo acadêmico intensivo em conhecimento na unidade federativa abordada.
Principais resultados – Enquanto as universidades públicas intensivas em pesquisa possuem um papel preponderante na geração e retenção de empreendedores em nível local, a distância de mercados desenvolvidos reduz significativamente a concentração de spin offs nas regiões.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas - Tal achado traz implicações para o entendimento de que os campi de universidades podem alavancar os níveis de desenvolvimento regional, uma vez que as relações causais neste processo parecem estar atreladas tanto a fatores endógenos como a processos exógenos à universidade.
Relevância/originalidade - As questões envolvidas nesta análise compreendem temas de interesse central na busca por um entendimento em maior profundidade da dinâmica evolutiva dos ecossistemas de empreendedorismo no contexto brasileiro.Downloads
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