Imersos em complexas redes: Debate teórico central, implicações políticas e agenda de pesquisa em empreendedorismo étnico

Humberto Reis dos Santos-Souza; Maxwel Azevedo-Ferreira; Oseas Xavier Neto

doi:10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2485

Autores

Humberto Reis dos Santos-Souza humberto.souza@ifrj.edu.br
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-7585
Maxwel Azevedo-Ferreira maxwel.ferreira@ifrj.edu.br
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-6483
Oseas Xavier Neto oxavierneto@gmail.com
Centro Universitário FEI, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-416X

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2485

Palavras-chave:

Empreendedorismo étnico, Negócios étnicos, Etnicidade, Revisão sistemática

Resumo

Objetivo: abordar o Empreendedorismo Étnico como um fenômeno organizacional emergente, visando proporcionar um panorama abrangente por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Método: a triangulação empregou análise bibliométrica, análise de redes, análise de citações e cocitações, rede de cocitações, além de uma meta-análise das bibliometrias do período. Também inclui a análise de conteúdo que demonstra as características dos estudos, seus principais achados e sugestões para futuras pesquisas. Principais Resultados: identificou-se o papel crucial das redes étnicas na valorização da identidade e na superação de obstáculos, exercendo influência moderadora sobre a decisão empreendedora. Ademais, sintetiza-se um quadro teórico explicativo mais amplo para a compreensão do fenômeno do EE. Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: utiliza-se um método combinado de análises, oferecendo uma abordagem que pode ser adotada por pesquisas similares. Apresenta-se o quadro teórico em que os estudos em EE estão ancorados, com destaque para a imersão social, construção de redes coétnicas e Sociologia Econômica. Relevância/Originalidade: em um crescente movimento migratório global, indivíduos têm se tornado empreendedores na busca de valorização étnica, igualdade e sobrevivência. Eles enfrentam diversas barreiras nos países anfitriões, que influenciam a decisão de empreender e o seu negócio. Este estudo preenche uma lacuna ao esclarecer como as pesquisas explicam o encadeamento desses fenômenos emergentes. Contribuições Sociais/De Gestão: o artigo identifica direcionamentos futuros para pesquisas em EE, abordando questões cruciais como gênero, construção de redes, financiamento, política internacional para refugiados, políticas públicas, etnicidade, mercado étnico, marginalização e preconceito. Suas conclusões oferecem insights valiosos para gestores, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas.

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