Evaluación de la validez del Global Entrepreneurship Index

Autores/as

DOI:

10.14211/ibjesb.e2050

Palabras clave:

Sistema Nacional de Emprendimiento, Ecosistema de Emprendimiento, Índice compuesto

Resumen

Objetivo: nuestro objetivo es evaluar si el Global Entrepreneurship Index es un método válido para medir los sistemas nacionales de emprendimiento. Método: para lograr el objetivo, realizamos un modelado de ecuaciones estructurales para medir el modelo formativo del Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI), utilizando el software SmartPLS 3.0, con el fin de verificar si los indicadores del GEI son convergentes para los constructos; la colinealidad de los indicadores y su relevancia para medir el espíritu empresarial a nivel de país. Originalidad/Relevancia: si bien el GEI se basa em las recomendaciones de la OCDE para la construcción de indicadores compuestos (índices), no hemos identificado ningún estudio (ni siquiera realizado por los desarrolladores del GEI) sobre la validez del índice como instrumento de medición del emprendimiento. Resultados: los resultados obtenidos muestran que los subíndices e indicadores son adecuados para medir el emprendimiento. Sin embargo, identificamos que existe la necesidad de reemplazar los componentes a nivel micro de los indicadores “opportunity perception” y “networking” que brindan resultados distorsionados de lo que se entiende como emprendimiento productivo o de alto impacto. Contribuciones teóricas/metodológicas: las principales contribuciones de nuestro estúdio están dirigidas a los desarrolladores de indicadores. Sugerimos el uso de componentes que capturen aspectos asociados con el emprendimiento de alto impacto o de base tecnológica en lugar de cualquier intento de crear un nuevo negocio, ya que nuestros resultados indican que los componentes genéricos brindan resultados miopes sobre el estado del emprendimiento, dificultando los estudios comparativos a nivel del país.

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Biografía del autor/a

Eduardo Avancci Dionisio, Departamento de Política Científica y Tecnológica (DPCT), Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brasil

es profesor del área de administración del Instituto Federal de Ciencia y Tecnología de São Paulo (IFSP). Tiene una maestría de la UNICAMP y una licenciatura de la FATEC. Sus áreas de interés incluyen emprendimiento productivo, ecosistemas emprendedores e innovación. Sus artículos han sido publicados en revistas como Technology Forecasting and Social Change y Journal of Intellectual Capital.

Dirceu Silva, Facultad de Educación (FE), Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas/SP, Brasil

es profesor de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Tiene doctorado, maestría y licenciatura, todos de la USP. Sus áreas de interés incluyen Administración, Producción, Emprendimiento, Salud y Educación. Sus artículos han sido publicados en revistas como Process Safety and Environmental Protection y Asia-Pacific Journal Of Business Administration.

Ruy Quadros Carvalho, Departamento de Política Científica y Tecnológica (DPCT), Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brasil

es profesor del Departamento de Política Científica y Tecnológica de la Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Tiene un doctorado de la Universidad de Sussex, una maestría de la UNICAMP y una licenciatura de la EAESP/FGV. Sus áreas de interés incluyen la innovación, la gestión de la innovación tecnológica, la evaluación de proyectos de I+D+i. Sus artículos han sido publicados en revistas como Latin American Business Review y Research Policy.

Edmundo Inácio Júnior, Facultad de Ciencias Aplicadas (FCA), Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas/SP, Brasil

es profesor de la Facultad de Ciencias Aplicadas de la Universidad Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Tiene un doctorado de la UNICAMP, una maestría de la UFPR y una licenciatura de la UEM. Sus áreas de interés incluyen innovación, emprendimiento y ecosistemas emprendedores. Sus artículos han sido publicados en Technology Forecasting and Social Change y en International Journal on Management of Innovation & Technology.

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22-09-2022

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Avancci Dionisio, E., Silva, D., Quadros Carvalho, R., & Inácio Júnior, E. (2022). Evaluación de la validez del Global Entrepreneurship Index. REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, 11(2), e2050. https://doi.org/10.14211/ibjesb.e2050

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