Reflections on entrepreneurial ecosystems, citizen collectives and basic income
DOI:
10.14211/ibjesb.e2325Keywords:
Entrepreneurial ecosystem, Citizen collectives, Universal basic income, Entrepreneurship systemAbstract
Objective: To propose entrepreneurial ecosystems could evolve into citizen collectives that, besides creating a favorable environment for entrepreneurial activities, would also be capable of providing a basic income for every citizen in its context. Methodology/design: The text is an essay based on extant literature about entrepreneurial ecosystems, universal basic income, and citizen collectives. Main results: I argue that entrepreneurial ecosystems may be seen as citizen collectives. As such, based on the leadership of a region’s entrepreneurial community, they can foster society’s sustainable development. I propose that basic income initiatives should be included as an expected output of a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. Theorethical/Methodological contributions: I propose that this view of entrepreneurial ecosystem is relevant for a better understanding of the dynamics of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems and their creation of value for society. Relevance/originality: This is a gap in the literature, since no previous papers have approached entrepreneurial ecosystems under this theoretical lens. Entrepreneurial ecosystems, in the form modern citizen collectives, can be an alternative to and complement government and market actions. Social/management contributions: Entrepreneurial ecosystems, as collective of entrepreneurs, would enhance the survival of enterprises and, at the same time, help build a more inclusive society. From the expected positive benefits of basic income initiative could emerge better prepared potential entrepreneurs focused on innovative entrepreneurship, and an increase in the number of traditional small-firms and self-employed people whose entrepreneurial initiatives would emerge from a safer financial situation that allows riskier behavior.
Downloads
References
Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch, D. V., & O’Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. Small Business Economics, 49(1), p. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9864-8
Alves, A. C., Fischer, B., Vonortas, N. S., & Queiroz, S. R. R. de (2019). Configurações de ecossistemas de empreendedorismo intensivo em conhecimento. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 59(4), 242-257. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020190403
Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: Establishing the framework conditions. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030-1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9473-8
Audretsch, D., Mason, C., Miles, M. P., & O’connor, A. (2021). Time and the dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 33(1-2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2020.1734257
Autio, E., & Thomas, L. D. W. (2022). Researching ecosystems in innovation contexts. Innovation & Management Review, 19(1), 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-08-2021-0151
Dionisio, E. D., Silva, D., Carvalho, R. de Q., & Inácio Júnior, E. (2022). Evaluation of the Global Entrepreneurship Index validity. Iberoamerican Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 11(2), e2050. https://doi.org/10.14211/ibjesb.e2050
Basic Income Earth Network (2016). The Basic Income Earth Network’s definition of basic income since the GA 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from https://basicincome.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Basic-Income-definition-longer-explanation-1.pdf
Bertello, A., Battisti, E., Bernardi, P. de, & Bresciani, S. (2022). An integrative framework of knowledge-intensive and sustainable entrepreneurship in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Business Research, 142, 683–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.054
Bidadanure, J. U. (2019). The political theory of universal basic income. Annual Review of Political Science, 22, 481-501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070954
Bischoff, K., & Volkmann, C. K. (2018). Stakeholder support for sustainable entrepreneurship - a framework of sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Journal of Entrepreneuring Venturing, 10(2), 172-201. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2018.092714
Casassas, D. (2016). Economic sovereignty as the democratization of work: the role of basic income. Basic Income Studies, 11(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1515/bis-2016-0007
Cohen, B. (2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.428
Colombelli, A., Paolucci, E., & Ughetto, E. (2019). Hierarchical and relational governance and the life cycle of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 52(2), 505-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9957-4
De Moor, T. (2013). Homo cooperans: institutions for collective action and the compassionate society. Inaugural lecture: delivered at the inauguration ceremony of Tine De Moor as Professor of Institutions for Collective Action in Historical Perspective, August 30. Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from https://base.socioeco.org/docs/_pub_homo-cooperans_en.pdf
D’Mello, J. F. (2019). Universal basic income and entrepreneurial pursuit in an autonomous society. Journal of Management Inquiry, 28(3), 306-310. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1056492619827381
Elert, N., Henrekson, M., & Sanders, M. (2019). The entrepreneurial society: a reform strategy for the European Union. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Volume 43, Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59586-2
Feinberg, R.M., & Kuehn, D. (2020). Does a guaranteed basic income encourage entrepreneurship? Evidence from Alaska. Review of Industrial Organization, 57(3), 607–626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09786-8
Feld, B. (2012). Startup communities: Building an entrepreneurial ecosystem in your city. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119204459
Freire-Gibb, L. C., & Gregson, G. (2019). Innovation systems and entrepreneurial ecosystems: Implications for policy and practice in Latin America. Local Economy, 34(8), 787-806. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0269094219896096
García, S., Federico, J., Ortíz, M., & Kantis, H. (2018) ¿El ecosistema o los ecosistemas? Primeras evidencias de un ejercicio de tipologías sobre ciudades de la Provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina). Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 7(3), 215-237. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v7i3.124
Harper-Anderson, E. (2018). Intersections of partnership and leadership in entrepreneurial ecosystems: Comparing three U.S. regions. Economic Development Quarterly, 32(2), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0891242418763727
Hüffmeier, J., & Zacher, H. (2021). The basic income: Initiating the needed discussion in industrial, work, and organizational psychology. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 14(4), 531–562. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.91
Isenberg, D. J. (2010). How to start an entrepreneurial revolution. Harvard Business Review, Retrieved March 23, 2022, from https://hbr.org/2010/06/the-big-idea-how-to-start-an-entrepreneurial-revolution.
Isenberg, D. J. (2011). The entrepreneurship ecosystem strategy as a new paradigm for economic policy: Principles for Cultivating Entrepreneurship. Based on an invited presentation at the Institute of International and European Affairs, May 12, 2011, Dublin, Ireland. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from http://www.innovationamerica.us/images/stories/2011/The-entrepreneurship-ecosystem-strategy-for-economic-growth-policy-20110620183915.pdf
Kantis, H., Federico, J., & García, S. I. (2014). Indice de condiciones sistémicas para el emprendimiento dinámico: una herramienta para la acción en América Latina. Asociación Civil Red Pymes Mercosur. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from https://prodem.ungs.edu.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/%C3%8Dndice-de-condiciones-sist%C3%A9micas-para-el-emprendimiento-din%C3%A1mico.-Una-herramienta-para-la-acci%C3%B3n-en-Am%C3%A9rica-Latina.pdf
Korber, S., Swail, J., & Krishanasamy, R. (2022). Endure, escape or engage: How and when misaligned institutional logics and entrepreneurial agency contribute to the maturing of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 34(1-2), 158-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2022.2045633
Kuckertz, A. (2019). Let's take the entrepreneurial ecosystem metaphor seriously!. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 11, article e00124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2019.e00124
Leendertse, J., Schrijvers, M., & Stam, E. (2021). Measure twice, cut once: entrepreneurial ecosystem metrics. Research Policy, article 104336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104336
Mack, E., & Mayer, H. (2016). The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Urban Studies, 53(10), 2118–2133. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0042098015586547
Malecki, Edward J. (2011). Connecting local entrepreneurial ecosystems to global innovation networks: open innovation, double networks and knowledge integration. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 14(1), 36-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2011.040821
Nicotra, M., Romano, M., Del Giudice, M., & Schillaci, C. E. (2018). The causal relation between entrepreneurial ecosystem and productive entrepreneurship: A measurement framework. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 43(3), 640-673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9628-2
O’Connor, A., Stam, E., Sussan, F., & Audretsch, D. B. (Eds.) (2018). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Place-Based Transformations and Transitions. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, 38. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63531-6
Pagotto, D. do P., Borges Junior, C. V., Severo, M. I., & Hoffmann, V. E. (2022). Forms of capital, innovation capability and innovation in new ventures. Iberoamerican Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 11(2), e1952. https://doi.org/10.14211/ibjesb.e1952
Perugini, F. (2022). Space–time analysis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. The Journal of Technology Transfer, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09906-w
Qian, S., Miao, C., & Humphrey, R. (2021). The basic income and prospect theory: Implications for the field of entrepreneurship. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 14(4), 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2021.104
Rocha, A. K. L. da, Pelegrini, G. C., & Salati Marcondes de Moraes, G. H. (2022). Entrepreneurial behaviour and education in times of adversity. Iberoamerican Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 11(2), e2040. https://doi.org/10.14211/ibjesb.e2040
Roundy, P. T. (2017). Hybrid organizations and the logics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(4), 1221-1237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0452-9
Roundy, P. T. (2016). Start-up community narratives: The discursive construction of entrepreneurial ecosystems. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0971355716650373
Roundy, P. T., Bradshaw, M., & Brockman, B. K. (2018). The emergence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A complex adaptive systems approach. Journal of Business Research, 86, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.032
Roundy, P. T., Brockman, B. K., & Bradshaw, M. (2018). The resilience of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.08.002
Rovere, R. L. L., Santos, G. O., & Vasconcellos, B. L. X. (2021). Challenges for the measurement of innovation ecosystems and entrepreneurial ecosystems in Brazil. Iberoamerican Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 10(1), article e1971. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v10i1.1971
Siffert, P. V., & Guimarães, L. de O. (2020). Entrepreneurial ecosystem and sustainability as catalysts for regional development: proposition of a theoretical framework. Interações, 21(4), 739-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/inter.v21i4.2647
Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fetap.12167
Spigel, B. (2020). Entrepreneurial ecosystems: theory, practice and futures. Glos: UK. Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788975933
Spigel, B., Kitagawa, F., & Mason, C. (2020). A manifesto for researching entrepreneurial ecosystems. Local Economy, 35(5), 482-495. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0269094220959052
Stam, E. (2015) Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: A sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759-1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484
Stam, E., & Van De Ven, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Business Economics, 56(2), 809-832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6
Stefenon, R., & Thom, S. R. V. (2020). Ecossistemas empreendedores e políticas públicas: uma primeira aproximação. Revista Livre de Sustentabilidade e Empreendedorismo, 5(Especial), 25-50. Retrieved March 23, 2022, from http://www.relise.eco.br/index.php/relise/article/view/454/446
Theodoraki, C., Dana, L., & Caputo, A. (2022). Building sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: A holistic approach. Journal of Business Research, 140, 346-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.005
Valkokari, K. (2015). Business, innovation, and knowledge ecosystems: How they differ and how to survive and thrive within them. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(8), 17-24. http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/919
Van Parijs, P. (1992). Competing justifications of basic income. In: P. Van Parijs (Ed.), Arguing for basic income: Ethical foundations for a radical reform (pp.3-29). London, UK: Verso.
Van Parijs, P. (2013). The universal basic income: Why utopian thinking matters, and how sociologists can contribute to it. Politics & Society, 41(2), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0032329213483106
Volkmann, C., Fichter, K., Klofsten, M., & Audretsch, D. B. (2021). Sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: An emerging field of research. Small Business Economics, 56(3), 1047-1055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00253-7
Wei, Y. (2022). Regional governments and opportunity entrepreneurship in underdeveloped institutional environments: An entrepreneurial ecosystem perspective. Research Policy, 51(1), article 104380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104380
Downloads
Published
Métricas
Visualizações do artigo: 1096 PDF downloads: 204
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fernando Antonio Prado Gimenez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The author(s) authorize the publication of the text in the journal;
-
The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas, and concepts expressed in the texts, as they are the sole responsibility of their authors;
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work published under the CC BY 4.0 License, which allows sharing the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
-
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work (Submitted version, Accepted version [Manuscript accepted by the author], or Published version [Record version]) online, for example in institutional repositories or preprints, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. REGEPE requires that authors indicate/link the published article with DOI. See the Effect of Open Access.