Imersos em complexas redes: Debate teórico central, implicações políticas e agenda de pesquisa em empreendedorismo étnico

Humberto Reis dos Santos-Souza; Maxwel Azevedo-Ferreira; Oseas Xavier Neto

doi:10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2485

Authors

Humberto Reis dos Santos-Souza humberto.souza@ifrj.edu.br
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-7585
Maxwel Azevedo-Ferreira maxwel.ferreira@ifrj.edu.br
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-6483
Oseas Xavier Neto oxavierneto@gmail.com
Centro Universitário FEI, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-416X

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2485

Keywords:

Ethnic entrepreneurship, Ethnic businesses, Ethnicity, Systematic review

Abstract

Objective: This article explores Ethnic Entrepreneurship as an emerging organizational phenomenon, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview through a systematic literature review. Method: Triangulation employed bibliometric analysis, network analysis, citation and co-citation analysis, co-citation network, and a meta-analysis of bibliometrics over the period. It also includes content analysis demonstrating study characteristics, key findings, and suggestions for future research. Key Findings: The crucial role of ethnic networks in identity valorization and overcoming obstacles, exerting a moderating influence on entrepreneurial decisions, was identified. Furthermore, a broader theoretical framework for understanding the EE phenomenon is synthesized. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: A combined method of analyses is employed, offering an approach that can be adopted by similar research. The theoretical framework in which EE studies are anchored is presented, emphasizing social immersion, co-ethnic network building, and Economic Sociology. Relevance/Originality: In a growing global migration movement, individuals have become entrepreneurs in the pursuit of ethnic valorization, equality, and survival. They face various barriers in host countries, influencing the decision to undertake entrepreneurship and their business. This study fills a gap by elucidating how research explains the interplay of these emerging phenomena. Social/Management Contributions: The article identifies future directions for EE research, addressing crucial issues such as gender, network construction, financing, international refugee policies, public policies, ethnicity, ethnic markets, marginalization, and prejudice. Its conclusions offer valuable insights for managers, researchers, and policymakers.

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