Como a inovação social gera impacto social? Contribuições de uma meta-síntese
DOI:
10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2279Palavras-chave:
Agente promotor de inovação social, Facilitadores/impulsionadores da inovação social, Rede de atoresResumo
Objetivo: Analisar como ações e práticas de inovação social, retratadas em estudos de caso, geram impacto social. Metodologia: Adotou-se a meta-síntese, que ao identificar pesquisas empíricas (estudos de caso) e estabelecer análises comparativas, revelou novas possibilidades de investigação, aprofundamento e ampliação teórica. Resultados: Os resultados demostram a heterogeneidade do conceito e ações de inovação social, identificam seus agentes promotores, elementos impulsionadores e/ou ativadores, redes de atores e formas do impacto social, assim como associam a inovação e impacto social a outras abordagens e possibilidades em inovação. Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas: O estudo conseguiu sintetizar elementos preponderantes ao alcance de impacto social a partir de ações de inovação social, temáticas poucos exploradas de forma integrada. Além disso, explorou o método da meta-síntese, reforçando a aplicação dessa estratégia de pesquisa como instrumento para construção de teorias e identificação de achados que superam as conclusões originais de estudos de caso primários. Originalidade: Considerando as diferenças no reconhecimento e medição do impacto social, assim como a inexistência de um padrão sobre sua geração a partir da inovação social, esse estudo sintetiza resultados empíricos, categoriza e identifica aspectos e elementos que condicionam a geração de impacto social a partir da inovação social. Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Além de retratar aspectos conceituais, impulsionadores e formas de impacto social, esse estudo oferece uma discussão sobre a integração entre agentes propulsores, impulsionadores e redes de atores que podem auxiliar praticantes de inovação social, gestores públicos e sociais no estímulo e geração de resultados positivos (impacto social) a partir dessa inovação.
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