Imersos em complexas redes: Debate teórico central, implicações políticas e agenda de pesquisa em empreendedorismo étnico

Humberto Reis dos Santos-Souza; Maxwel Azevedo-Ferreira; Oseas Xavier Neto

doi:10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2485

Autores/as

Humberto Reis dos Santos-Souza humberto.souza@ifrj.edu.br
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-7585
Maxwel Azevedo-Ferreira maxwel.ferreira@ifrj.edu.br
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-6483
Oseas Xavier Neto oxavierneto@gmail.com
Centro Universitário FEI, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-416X

DOI:

10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2485

Palabras clave:

Emprendimiento étnico, Negocios étnicos, Etnicidad, Revisión sistemática

Resumen

Objetivo: El artículo analiza el emprendimiento étnico como fenómeno organizativo emergente, proporcionando una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Metodolo: Se utiliza un enfoque de triangulación que combina análisis bibliométrico, de redes, citas y co-citas, junto con un metaanálisis de las bibliometrías del periodo. Además, incluye un análisis de contenido que destaca las características de los estudios, sus principales hallazgos y propuestas para futuras investigaciones. Principales Resultados: Las redes étnicas son cruciales para valorar la identidad y superar obstáculos, moderando la decisión emprendedora. Se propone un marco teórico más amplio para entender el emprendimiento étnico. Contribuciones Teóricas/Metodológicas: El estudio emplea un enfoque combinado que puede ser replicado en investigaciones similares, destacando la inmersión social, redes coétnicas y la Sociología Económica como marcos teóricos fundamentales. Relevancia/Originalidad: En un contexto de migración global, los individuos recurren al emprendimiento para obtener valoración étnica, igualdad y supervivencia, enfrentándose a barreras en los países anfitriones. Este estudio aclara cómo se relacionan estos fenómenos emergentes. Contribuciones Sociales/De Gestión: El artículo aborda temas clave como género, construcción de redes, financiamiento, políticas públicas y prejuicios. Ofrece información valiosa para gestores, investigadores y formuladores de políticas.

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