Elements generators of social entrepreneurs’ dimensions
DOI:
10.14211/ibjesb.e2097Keywords:
Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship, Measurement elementsAbstract
Purpose: this study has a dual objective. First, it aims to identify the main academic literature elements of entrepreneurship which are measurement aspects. Second, to extract the dimensions associated with social entrepreneurship and pointing out its potential categories of analysis. Methodology: it is bibliographic research that reviewed the entrepreneurship models published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. These models and their elements were analyzed using a qualitative methodology of content analysis with extraction supported by the Iramuteq software. Also, a lexical analysis was applied to allow the use of Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) and Similarity analysis techniques. Main findings: the analysis of studies that measure entrepreneurship pointed to the existence of two dimensions. First dimension towards traditional entrepreneurship. The second dimension aims at social entrepreneurship, and despite it is independent, this dimension uses aspects of traditional entrepreneurship. However, this new dimension is gaining its own space and, in the future, it may occupy the status of a paradigm. Theoretical/methodological contributions: qualitative data were treated quantitatively, allowing the statistical analysis of the dimensions used by entrepreneurship researchers and the subfield of social entrepreneurship. Therefore, the research identified relevant variables, which can be empirically validated to develop new instruments for measuring entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship. Originality/value: the research identified the elements of measurement of entrepreneurship. Thus, the results contribute to guiding researchers in the construction of models or measurement instruments and the findings and present an overview of the field. Practical & Social implications: social entrepreneurship mitigates several social problems. Thus, studies of reviews that support future management tools in this subfield contribute to society and managers.
JEL Code: M10, M19
Downloads
References
Aaltonen S. (2019). Book review: Social innovation and sustainable entrepreneurship. International Small Business Journal. 37(5), 551-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618823112
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planed Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ali, A., Topping, K. J., & Tariq, R. H. (2009). Entrepreneurial inclinations of prospective teachers. New Horizons in Education, 57(2), 7-16. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ860820
Altink, W. M. M., & Born, M. P. (1993). Prediction of entrepreneurial success: The development of a rating scale for entrepreneurial characteristics. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 1(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2389.1993.tb00093.x
Alves, L. R. R., & Bornia, A. C. (2011). Desenvolvimento de uma escala para medir o potencial empreendedor utilizando a Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI). Gestão & Produção, 18, 775-790. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2011000400007
Alvord, S. H., Brown, L. D., & Letts, C. W. (2004). Social Entrepreneurship and Societal Transformation: An Exploratory Study. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 40(3), 260-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886304266847
Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2012). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: same, different, or both?. Revista de Administração, 47(3), 370-384. https://www.scielo.br/j/rausp/a/HM3r8D3Tfwm7WJZYFkNt5vz/?format=pdf&lang=em
Bacq, S., & Alt, E. (2018). Feeling capable and valued: A prosocial perspective on the link between empathy and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(3), 333-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.01.004
Bacq, S., & Janssen, F. (2011). The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship: A review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23(5-6), 373-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.577242
Barki, E., Comini, G., Cunliffe, A., Hart, S., & Rai, S. (2015). Social entrepreneurship and social business: Retrospective and prospective research. Revista de Administracao de Empresas, 55(4), 380-384. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020150402
Barros, F., Cristina, I., Ávila, V., Madruga, G., Rejane, L., & Ávila, L. V. (2013). Empreendedorismo Soluções Inovadoras para Questões Sociais, 11(23), 118-149. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=75227898005
Bedi, H. S., & Yadav, N. (2019). Social entrepreneurship: A conceptual clarity. Bedi, HS & Yadav, N., Social Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Clarity. Our Heritage, 67(10), 1006-1016. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3541919
Bhaskar, A. U., & Garimella, S. (2017). A Study of Predictors of Entrepreneurial Intentions: Development of Comprehensive Measures. Global Business Review, 18(3), 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917701782
Boada-Grau, J., Sánchez-García, J. C., Viardot, E., Boada-Cuerva, M., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation Scale: Adaptation to Spanish. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 19, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2016.19
Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: Development of a measurement instrument. Education and Training, 54(2-3), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210314
Breazeale, N., Fortunato, M. W. P., Allen, J. E., Hustedde, R. J., & Pushkarskaya, H. (2015). Constructing a multi-dimensional measure of local entrepreneurial culture. Community Development, 46(5), 516-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2015.1080743
Bruno, A. V, & Tyebjee, T. T. (1985). The entrepreneur’s search for capital. Journal of Business Venturing, 1(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(85)90007-2
Camargo, B. V., & Justo, A. M. (2013). IRAMUTEQ: Um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Temas Em Psicologia, 21(2), 513-518. https://doi.org/10.9788/tp2013.2-16
Cantner, U., Goethner, M., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2017). Schumpeter’s entrepreneur - A rare case. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 27(1), 187-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-016-0467-3
Capella-Peris, C., Gil-Gómez, J., Martí-Puig, M., & Ruíz-Bernardo, P. (2020). Development and Validation of a Scale to Assess Social Entrepreneurship Competency in Higher Education Development and Validation of a Scale to Assess Social. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2018.1545686
Cardon, M. S., Gregoire, D. A., Stevens, C. E., & Patel, P. C. (2013). Journal of Business Venturing Measuring entrepreneurial passion : Conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(3), 373-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.003
Carraher, S. M., Welsh, D. H. B., & Svilokos, A. (2016). Validation of a measure of social entrepreneurship. 10(4), 386-402. https://doi/abs/10.1504/EJIM.2016.077421
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250100107
Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Management, 29(3), 62-74. https://homepages.se.edu/cvonbergen/files/2013/01/Proactive_Personality-Scale-as-a-Predictor-of-Entrepreneurial-Intentions.pdf
Cromie, S., & Johns, S. (1983). Irish entrepreneurs: Some personal characteristics. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 4(4), 317-324. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3000318
Dai, S., Xue, H., Jiang, Y., Zhang, W., & Zhang, X. (2018). Sustainable entrepreneurship team scale development: A complex systems perspective. Sustainability, 10(11), 4199. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114199
Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2015). Toward the measurement of alliance entrepreneurship: Initial scale development and validation. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 14(2), 103-125. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2015.070094
Davis, M. H., Hall, J. A., Llc, J. H., & Mayer, P. S. (2016). Developing A New Measure Of Entrepreneurial Mindset: Reliability, Validity, And Implications For Practitioners. 68(1), 21-48. https://doi.org/10.1037/cpb0000045
De Melo Neto, F. P., & Froes, C. (2002). Empreendedorismo social: a transição para a sociedade sustentável. Qualitymark Editora Ltda.
De Pablo López, I., Urda, B. S., & Hernández, Y. B. (2004). Las dimensiones del perfil del emprendedor: contraste empírico con emprendedores de éxito (Cap. 51, pp. 813-830) [Presentado en congreso]. El Emprendedor Innovador y La Creación de Empresas de I+D+I. Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, España. https://www.uv.es/Motiva/libromotiva/51PabloSantosBueno.pdf
Dees, G. (1998). The meaning of ‘social entrepreneurship’ [Working Paper]. Kauffman Foundation and Stanford University.
Dees, J. G. (2001). The Meaning of ‘Social Entrepreneurship’, Center for the Advancement of Social Entrepreneurship. The Fuqua School of Business. http://www.caseatduke.org/documents/dees_ sedef.pdf (Original draft published in 1998).
Defourny, J., & Nyssens, M. (2012). Conceptions of social enterprise in Europe: A comparative perspective with the United States. In Social enterprises (pp. 71-90). Springer. http://10.1057/9781137035301_4
DeGennaro, M. P., Wright, C. W., & Panza, N. R. (2016). Measuring Entrepreneurial Orientation in an Assessment Center: An Individual Level-of-Analysis Study. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 19(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1037/mgr0000035
Diochon, M., & Anderson, A. R. (2011). Ambivalence and ambiguity in social enterprise; narratives about values in reconciling purpose and practices. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(1), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-010-0161-0
Driver, M., & Porter, M. E. (2012). An Interview with Michael Porter: Social Entrepreneurship and the Transformation of Capitalism.
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship.
Dwivedi, A., & Weerawardena, J. (2018). Conceptualizing and operationalizing the social entrepreneurship construct. Journal of Business Research, 86(May 2017), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.053
Felgueira, T., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2020). I-ENTRE-U: an individual entrepreneurial orientation scale for teachers and researchers in higher education institutions. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 17(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00226-2
Felício, J. A., Gonçalves, H. M., & Gonçalves, V. da C. (2013). Social value and organizational performance in non-profit social organizations: Social entrepreneurship, leadership, and socioeconomic context effects. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 2139-2146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.02.040
Ferreira, F. A., Marques, C. S., Bento, P., Ferreira, J. J., & Jalali, M. S. (2015). Operationalizing and measuring individual entrepreneurial orientation using cognitive mapping and MCDA techniques. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 2691-2702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.04.002
Ferreira, J. M., Gimenez, F. A. P., & Ramos, S. C. (2005). Potencial empreendedor e liderança criativa: Um estudo com varejistas de materiais de construção da cidade de Curitiba/Pr. Revista de Administração da Unimep, 3(3), 45-69. http://www.regen.com.br/ojs/index.php/regen/article/view/184
Fisher, R., Maritz, A., Lobo, A., Fisher, R., Maritz, A., & Lobo, A. (2014). Evaluating entrepreneurs’ perception of success Development of a measurement scale, 20(5), 478-492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2013-0157
Franco, J. O. B., & Gouvêa, J. B. (2016). A Cronologia Dos Estudos Sobre O Empreendedorismo. REGEPE - Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 5(3), 144-166. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v5i3.360
Freitas, H., Martens, C. D. P., Boissin, J.-P., & Behr, A. (2012). Guidance elements for the entrepreneurial orientation of software firms. Revista de Administração, 47(2), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.5700/rausp1032
García, J. C. S. (2010). Evaluación de la personalidad emprendedora: Validez factorial del cuestionario de orientación emprendedora (COE). Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 42(1), 41-52. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-05342010000100004
Germak, A. J., & Robinson, J. A. (2014). Exploring the Motivation of Nascent Social Entrepreneurs. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2013.820781
Ghazali, Z., Ibrahim, N. A., & Zainol, F. A. (2013). Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among UniSZA students. Asian Social Science, 9(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n1p85
Gibson, L. G., Gibson, R. A., & Zhao, S. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial attitudes of American and Chinese business students (pp. 1021-1032). Proceedings of the Usasbe 2011.
Gorostiaga, A., Aliri, J., Ulacia, I., Soroa, G., Balluerka, N., Aritzeta, A., & Muela, A. (2019). Assessment of entrepreneurial orientation in vocational training students: Development of a new scale and relationships with self-efficacy and personal initiative. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1125. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01125
Gupta, P., Gupta, U., & Wadhwa, S. (2020). Known and unknown aspects of workplace bullying: A systematic review of recent literature and future research agenda. Human Resource Development Review, 19(3), 263-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.032
Hockerts, K. (2015). The social entrepreneurial antecedents scale (SEAS): A validation study. Social Enterprise Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-05-2014-0026
Iizuka, E. S., Varela, C. A., & Larroudé, E. R. A. (2015). Social business dilemmas in Brazil: Rede asta case. Revista de Administracao de Empresas, 55(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020150403
Isenberg, D. J. (2011). The Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Strategy as a New Paradigm for Economic Policy: Principles for Cultivating Entrepreneurships. The Babsos Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project, 1(781), 1-13. http://www.innovationamerica.us/images/stories/2011/The-entrepreneurship-ecosystem-strategy-for-economic-growth-policy-20110620183915.pdf
Jha, P., Makkad, M., & Mittal, S. (2018). Performance-oriented factors for women entrepreneurs-a scale development perspective. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 10(2), 329-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-08-2017-0053
Kannampuzha, M., & Hockerts, K. (2019). Organizational social entrepreneurship: scale development and validation. Social Enterprise Journal, 15(3), 290-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-06-2018-0047
Kim, J., Rebecca, L., & Wang, X. (2020). International Journal of Hospitality Management The uniqueness of entrepreneurship in the sharing accommodation sector: Developing a scale of entrepreneurial capital. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 84, 102321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102321
Kraus, S., Niemand, T., Halberstadt, J., Shaw, E., & Syrjä, P. (2017). Social entrepreneurship orientation: development of a measurement scale. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 23(6), 977-997. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0206
Kuratko, D. F., Mcmullen, J. S., Hornsby, J. S., & Jackson, C. (2017). Is your organization conducive to the continuous creation of social value? Toward a social corporate entrepreneurship scale. Business Horizons, 60(3), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.12.003
Laguía, A., García-Ael, C., Wach, D., & Moriano, J. A. (2019). “Think entrepreneur - think male”: a task and relationship scale to measure gender stereotypes in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 749–772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0553-0
Landström, H., & Harirchi, G. (2018). The social structure of entrepreneurship as a scientific field. Research Policy, 47(3), 650-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.01.013
Landström, H., & Lohrke, F. (Eds.). (2010). Fundamentos históricos da pesquisa empreendedora. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Lazzarotti, F., Silveira, A. L. T. D., Carvalho, C. E., Rossetto, C. R., & Sychoski, J. C. (2015). Entrepreneurial orientation: a study of dimensions and its relationship with performance at firms graduating from incubators. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 19, 673-695. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac20151829
Leal, A. L. C. A., Freitas, A. A. F. de, & Fontenele, R. E. S. (2015). Value creation in social entrepreneurship: Evidence from a comparison with the commercial entrepreneurship. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 9(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.5773/rgsa.v9i1.1009
Lee, L.-S., & Lai, C.-C. (2010). An Exploratory Survey of Prospective Childcare Givers’ Entrepreneurial Potential in Taiwan. Online Submission, 1-11. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED510783
Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., Terjesen, S., & Bosma, N. (2013). Designing a global standardized methodology for measuring social entrepreneurship activity: The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor social entrepreneurship study. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 693-714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9398-4
Li, C., Harichandran, R. S., Carnasciali, M-I., Erdil, N. O., & Nocito-Gobel, J. (2016). Development of an instrument to measure the entrepreneurial mindset of engineering students [Paper nº 15139]. Proceedings of the Annual Conference, New Orleans, LA, USA. https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/civilengineering-facpubs/35/
Liang, C. K., & Dunn, P. (2011). Satisfaction or business savvy-Examining the outcome of new venture creation with respect to entrepreneurial characteristics, expectation, optimism, realism, and pessimism. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(2), 97-116.
Liang, C. T., Peng, L. P., Yao, S. N., & Liang, C. (2015). Developing a social enterprise performance scale and examining the relationship between entrepreneurs’ personality traits and their perceived enterprise performance. Journal of entrepreneurship, management and innovation, 11(3), 89-116.
Liguori, E., Bendickson, J., Solomon, S., & McDowell, W. C. (2019). Development of a multi-dimensional measure for assessing entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31(1-2), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1537144
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 593-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x
Longenecker, J. G., Moore, C. W., Petty, W., & Palich, L. E. (2007). Small Business Management: Launching and Growing Entrepreneurial Ventures (14 ed). South-Western College Pub.
Lumpkin, G. T., Cogliser, C. C., & Schneider, D. R. (2009). Understanding and measuring autonomy: An entrepreneurial orientation perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(1), 47-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00280.x
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
Lumpkin, G. T., Moss, T. W., Gras, D. M., Kato, S., & Amezcua, A. S. (2013). Entrepreneurial processes in social contexts: how are they different, if at all? Small Business Economics, 40(3), 761-783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9399-3
Mair, J., Battilana, J., & Cardenas, J. (2012). Organizing for Society: A Typology of Social Entrepreneuring Models. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 353-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1414-3
Mair, J., & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002
Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2003). Social Entrepreneurship: How Intentions to Create a Social Enterprise Get Formed [Working Paper nºD/521]. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.462283
Mamun, A. A., Kumar, N., Ibrahim, M. D., & Yusoff, H. (2018). Establishing a valid instrument to measure entrepreneurial knowledge and skill. Business Perspectives and Research, 6(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533717730449
Martin, R. L., & Osberg, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: The case for definition. Stanford social innovation review. https://www.ngobiz.org/picture/File/Social%20Enterpeuneur-The%20Case%20of%20Definition.pdf
Martins, S. P. L. da S. (2007). Indicators for Measuring Entrepreneurship: A Proposal for a Scoreboard. Industry and Higher Education, 21(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000007780222697
McGee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self‐efficacy: refining the measure. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965-988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x
McNally, J. J., Martin, B. C., Honig, B., Bergmann, H., & Piperopoulos, P. (2016). Toward rigor and parsimony: a primary validation of Kolvereid’s (1996) entrepreneurial attitudes scales. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 28(5-6), 358-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2016.1154985
Miao, Q. (2012). Revisiting the reliability and validity of the Entrepreneurial Atitude Orientation scale in China. Psychological Reports, 111(2), 503-508. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.03.14.PR0.111.5.503-508
Miller, D. (1983). The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms. Management Science, 29(7), 770-791. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770
Moberg, K. (2013). An entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale with a neutral wording. In Conceptual richness and methodological diversity in entrepreneurship research (pp. 67-94). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547310.00012
Moore, J. F. (1993). A New Ecology of Competition HarvardBusinessReview. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-86. http://blogs.harvard.edu/jim/files/2010/04/Predators-and-Prey.pdf
Moriano, J. A., Gorgievski, M., Laguna, M., Stephan, U., & Zarafshani, K. (2012). A Cross-Cultural Approach to Understanding Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Career Development, 39(2), 162-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845310384481
Moriano, J. A., Palací, F. J., & Morales, J. F. (2006). Adaptación y validación en España de la escala de Autoeficacia Emprendedora. Revista de Psicología Social, 21(1), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1174/021347406775322223
Moriano, J. A., Topa, G., Molero, F., Entenza, A. M., & Mangin, J. P. L. (2012). Autoeficacia para el liderazgo emprendedor. Adaptación y validación de la escala CESE en España. Anales de Psicología, 28(1), 171-179. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/140642
Morris, M. H., Santos, S. C., & Kuratko, D. F. (2021). The great divides in social entrepreneurship and where they lead us. Small Business Economics, 57, 1089-1106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00318-y
Morris, M. H., Webb, J. W., & Franklin, R. J. (2011). Understanding the manifestation of entrepreneurial orientation in the nonprofit context. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(5), 947-971. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00453.x
Oliveira, B. M. D. F., Vieira, D. A., Laguía, A., Moriano, J. A., & Soares, V. J. S. (2016). Intenção empreendedora em estudantes universitários: adaptação e validação de uma escala (QIE). Avaliacao Psicologica, 15(2), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2016.1502.07
Oliveira Junior, A. B. D., Gattaz, C. C., Bernardes, R. C., & Iizuka, E. S. (2018). Pesquisa em empreendedorismo (2000-2014) nas seis principais revistas brasileiras de administração: lacunas e direcionamentos. Cadernos Ebape.BR, 16, 610-630. https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395167644
Omorede, A. (2014), Exploration of motivational drivers towards social entrepreneurship. Social Enterprise Journal, 10(3), 239-267. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-03-2013-0014
Othman, N., Hashim, N., & Wahid, H. A. (2012). Readiness towards entrepreneurship education: Students and Malaysian universities. Education and Training, 54(8), 697-708. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211274837
Parente, C., Costa, D., Santos, M., & Chaves, R. R. (2011). Empreendedorismo social: contributos teóricos para a sua definição. Anais do Encontro Nacional de Sociologia Industrial, das Organizações e do Trabalho, Emprego e Coesão Social: Da Crise de Regulação à Hegemonia da Globalização, 14 (pp. 268-282). https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/61185/2/cparenteempreendedorismo000151867.pdf
Peredo, A. M., & McLean, M. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: A critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.10.007
Peris-Ortiz, M., Rueda-Armengot, C., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2016). Is it possible to measure social entrepreneurship in firms? Cuadernos de Gestion, 16(2), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.140469mp
Pless, N. M. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship in Theory and Practice-An Introduction. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 317-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1533-x
Popov, B., Varga, S., Jelić, D., & Dinić, B. (2019). Psychometric evaluation of the Serbian adaptation of the individual entrepreneurial orientation scale. Education and Training, 61(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-03-2018-0058
Popov, E. V., Veretennikova, A. Y., & Kozinskaya, K. M. (2017). Social Entrepreneurship As an Object of Institutional Analysis. Вестник Пермского Университета. Серия «Экономика» = Perm University Herald. Economy, 12(3), 360-374. https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2017-3-360-374
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Criação de valor compartilhado. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62-77.
Ricardo, L., Alves, R., & Bornia, A. C. (2011). Desenvolvimento de uma escala para medir o potencial empreendedor utilizando a Teoria da Resposta ao Item ( TRI ). 775–790.
Reyes, J. L., Garzón Castrillón, M. A., & Tapia Sánchez, B. (2018). Design and Validation of a Likert Type Scale to Establish Entrepreneurial Characteristics. Dimensión Empresarial, 16(2), 135-160. https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v16i2.1599.
Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). Done Map Taken Very Relevant An Attitude Approach to the Prediction of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879101500405
Saebi, T., Foss, N. J., & Linder, S. (2019). Social Entrepreneurship Research: Past Achievements and Future Promises. Journal of Management, 45(1), 70-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318793196
Sagawa, S., & Segal, E. (2000). Common interest, common good: Creating value through business and social sector partnerships. California management review, 42(2), 105-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/000812560004200201
Saha, K., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., & Dutta, T. (2017). Journal of Business Venturing Insights A content adequate fi ve-dimensional Entrepreneurial Orientation scale, 8(March), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2017.05.006
Salviati, M. E. (2017). Manual do Aplicativo Iramuteq, compilação, organização e notas. Iramuteq. (Org. Planaltina, DF, 31). http://www.iramuteq.org/documentation/fichiers/manual-do-aplicativo-iramuteq-par-maria-elisabeth-salviati
Santos, C. C., Teston, S. F., Zawadzki, P., Lizonete, S., & Machado, H. P. V. (2020). Individual Absorptive Capacity and Entrepreneurial Intention in Successors of Rural Properties. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMR200045
Santos, F. M. (2012). A positive theory of social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(3), 335-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1413-4
Sarrica, M., Mingo, I., Mazzara, B., & Leone, G. (2016). The effects of lemmatization on textual analysis conducted with IRaMuTeQ: results in comparison. JADT2016: 13ème Journées Internacionales d’Analyse Statistique de Données Textuelles. http://lexicometrica.univ-paris3.fr/jadt/jadt2016/01-ACTES/82897/82897.pdf
Satar, M. S., & Natasha, S. (2019). Individual social entrepreneurship orientation: towards development of a measurement scale. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-09-2018-0052
Schjoedt, L., & Craig, J. B. (2017). Development and validation of a unidimensional domain-specific entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(1), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2015-0251
Schmidt, S., Bohnenberger, M. C., Panizzon, M., Marcon, S. R. A., Toivonen, E., & Lampinen, M. (2018). Students entrepreneurial behaviour: An eight-construct scale validation. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 1-20. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/students-entrepreneurial-behaviour-an-eightconstruct-scale-validation-7254.html
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development, published in German (1912), in English. Harvard University Press.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
Siddiqui, S., & Jan, S. (2019). Developing and Validating a Scale to Assess Strategic Entrepreneurship Among Women: A Case of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Global Business Review, 20(2), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918825400
Sieger, P., Gruber, M., Fauchart, E., & Zellweger, T. (2016). Measuring the social identity of entrepreneurs: Scale development and international validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(5), 542-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.07.001
Souza, G. H. S. de, Santos, P. da C. F. dos, Lima, N. C., Cruz, N. J. T. da, Lezana, Á. G. R., & Coelho, J. A. P. de M. (2017). Entrepreneurial Potential Scale: evidence on confirmatory factor validity, dimensional structure and predictive effectiveness. Gestão & Produção, 24(2), 324-337. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530X3038-16
Spagnoli, P., Santos, S. C., & Caetano, A. (2017). A contribution toward the adaptation and validation of the entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale in Italy and Portugal. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(4), 670-687. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072716664302
Sternberg, R., Von Bloh, J., & Coduras, A. (2019). A new framework to measure entrepreneurial ecosystems at the regional level. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, 63(2-4), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2018-0014
Tullar, W. L. (2001). Russian entrepreneurial motive patterns: A validation of the Miner Sentence Completion Scale in Russia. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00065
Valliere, D. (2016). Measuring regional variations of entrepreneurial intent in India. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355716650362
Van Wyk, R., & Boshoff, A. B. (2004). Entrepreneurial attitudes: A distinction between two professional groups. South African Journal of Business Management, 35(2), 33-38.
Vesper, K.-H. (1990). Summary of entrepreneurship education survey. Department of Management and Organisation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Vijaya, V., & Kamalanabhan, T. J. (1998). A scale to assess entrepreneurial motivation. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 7(2), 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/097135579800700204
Wach, D., Stephan, U., & Gorgievski, M. (2016). More than money: Developing an integrative multi-factorial measure of entrepreneurial success. International Small Business Journal, 34(8), 1098-1121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615608469
Weerawardena, J., & Mort, G. S. (2006). Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional model. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.001
Yi, S., & Duval-Couetil, N. (2018). What Drives Engineering Students To Be Entrepreneurs? Evidence of Validity for an Entrepreneurial Motivation Scale. Journal of Engineering Education, 107(2), 291-317. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20199
Yunus, M. (2010). Building social business: The new kind of capitalism that serves humanity’s most pressing needs. PublicAffairs.
Zhang, H., Zhang, T., Cai, H., Li, Y., Huang, W. W., & Xu, D. (2014). Proposing and validating a five-dimensional scale for measuring entrepreneurial orientation: An empirical study. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2014-0004
Zhang, M. (2018). Cross-Cultural Reliability and Validity of a Scale to Measure International Entrepreneurial Capability in Emerging Markets Markets. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 19(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2018.1419045
Downloads
Published
Métricas
Visualizações do artigo: 634 PDF (Português (Brasil)) downloads: 175 PDF downloads: 106
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Valéria Gonçalves Vieira, Verônica Macário de Oliveira, Adriana Fumi Chim-Miki
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
-
The author(s) authorize the publication of the text in the journal;
-
The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas, and concepts expressed in the texts, as they are the sole responsibility of their authors;
-
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work published under the CC BY 4.0
License, which allows sharing the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; -
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work (Submitted version, Accepted version [Manuscript accepted by the author], or Published version [Record version]) online, for example in institutional repositories or preprints, as it can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. REGEPE requires that authors indicate/link the published article with DOI. See the Effect of Open Access.
