Desempenho de spin-offs e startups brasileiras: um estudo sobre a evolução tecnológica a partir do empreendedorismo e das redes

Autores

DOI:

10.14211/ibjesb.e2103

Palavras-chave:

empresas intensivas em conhecimento, empreendedorismo, redes de colaboração, capacidade de conversão de conhecimento, desempenho organizacional.

Resumo

Objetivo: compreender quais são as relações antecedentes à maturidade tecnológica (MT) e ao desempenho organizacional (DO) em spin-offs acadêmicas e startups brasileiras. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, com aplicação de 62 questionários, sendo utilizados 17 como pré-teste. Originalidade/Relevância: este artigo desenvolve uma abordagem orientada para o empreendedorismo intensivo em conhecimento (EIC), no contexto de um país em desenvolvimento, utilizando dados obtidos junto a spin-offs acadêmicas e startups, com base em um modelo original, que relaciona os construtos estudados. Resultados: os achados empíricos permitiram realçar a importância da orientação empreendedora (OE) como antecedente, tanto da capacidade de conversão de conhecimento (CCC) quanto da capacidade de rede (CR). Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: aspectos vinculados à OE, à CCC, à CR e à MT foram articulados em um modelo conceitual, com vistas a identificar, em última análise, os mecanismos determinantes do DO. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: os resultados encontrados ressaltam o papel do ecossistema como metaestrutura crítica para o desenvolvimento empreendedor. Isso porque os componentes da OE, no nível da firma, estão intrinsecamente conectados à difusão de uma cultura de empreendedorismo nos agentes. Adicionalmente, tanto a CCC como a CR abarcam a dinâmica de interações e fluxos de conhecimento entre a firma e os agentes com capacidades complementares. Dessa forma, tais resultados apontam a necessidade de desenvolver uma orientação sistêmica, a fim de compreender novos EIC.

Classificação JEL: 030, 032

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Brenno Buarque de Lima, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil

é Doutorando e Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE).

Samuel Façanha Câmara, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil

é Professor Adjunto do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE).

Bruno Brandão Fischer, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil

é Professor Associado da Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas

Rafaela Cajado Magalhães, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, CE, Brasil

é Mestre em Administração pela Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE).

Referências

Abreu, M., & Grinevich, V. (2013). The nature of academic entrepreneurship in the UK: Widening the focus on entrepreneurial activities. Research Policy, 42(2), 408-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.10.005

Ács, Z., Autio, E., & Szerb, L. (2014). National Systems of Entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.08.016

Alves, A. C., Fischer, B., Schaeffer, P. R., & Queiroz, S. (2019). Determinants of student entrepreneurship: An assessment on higher education institutions in Brazil. Innovation & Management Review, 16(2), 96-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-02-2018-0002

Audretsch, D., & Belitski, M. (2021). Knowledge complexity and firm performance: evidence from the European SMEs. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(4), 693-713. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2020-0178

Audretsch, D., Colombelli, A., Grilli, L., Minola, T., & Rasmussen, E. (2020). Innovative start-ups and policy initiatives. Research Policy, 49(10), 104027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104027

Auerswald, P. E., & Branscomb, L. M. (2003). Valleys of death and Darwinian seas: Financing the invention to innovation transition in the United States. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 28(3-4), 227-239. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024980525678

Balestrin, A., & Verschoore, J. (2010). Aprendizagem e inovação no contexto das redes de cooperação entre pequenas e médias empresas. Organizações & Sociedade, 17(53), 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-92302010000200005

Bathelt, H., Kogler, D. F., & Munro, A. K. (2010). A knowledge-based typology of university spin-offs in the context of regional economic development. Technovation, 30(9-10), 519-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2010.04.003

Baum, J. A., Calabrese, T., & Silverman, B. S. (2000). Don't go it alone: Alliance network composition and startups' performance in Canadian biotechnology. Strategic management journal, 21(3), 267-294. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3%3C267::AID-SMJ89%3E3.0.CO;2-8

Belso-Martinez, J., & Diez-Vial, I. (2018). Firm’s strategic choices and network knowledge dynamics: how do they affect innovation? Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2016-0524

Bercovitz, J., & Feldman, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial universities and technology transfer: A conceptual framework for understanding knowledge-based economic development. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(1), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-005-5029-z

Bido, D., & da Silva, D. (2019). SmartPLS 3: especificação, estimação, avaliação e relato. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 20(2), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2019.v20n2.1545

Bortolini, R. F., Cortimiglia, M. N., Danilevicz, A. D. M. F., & Ghezzi, A. (2018). Lean Startup: a comprehensive historical review. Management Decision, 59(8), 1765-1783. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2017-0663

Bradley, S. R., Hayter, C. S., & Link, A. N. (2013). Models and methods of university technology transfer. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 9(6), 571-650. https://doi.or/10.1561/0300000048

Brown, R., & Mason, C. (2014). Inside the high-tech black box: a critique of technology entrepreneurship policy. Technovation, 34(12), 773-784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.07.013

Câmara, S. F., de Lima, B. B., da Gama Mota, T. L. N., e Silva, A. L., & Padilha, P. (2018). The Management of Innovation Networks: Possibilities of Collaboration in Light of Game Theory. Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v4i2.3003

Choi, Y. R., & Shepherd, D. A. (2004), Entrepreneurs' decisions to exploit opportunities. Journal of Management, 30(3), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2003.04.002

Civera, A., Meoli, M., & Vismara, S. (2020). Engagement of academics in university technology transfer: Opportunity and necessity academic entrepreneurship. European Economic Review, 123, 103376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103376

Clarysse, B., & Moray, N. (2004). A process study of entrepreneurial team formation: the case of a research-based spin-off. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1), 55-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00113-1

Cowling, M. (2016). You can lead a firm to R & D but can you make it innovate? UK evidence from SMEs. Small Business Economics, 46(4), 565-577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9704-2

Debackere, K., & Veugelers, R. (2005). The role of academic technology transfer organizations in improving industry science links. Research Policy, 34(3), 321-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.12.003

Deeds, D. L., Decarolis, D., & Coombs, J. (2000), Dynamic capabilities and new product development in high technology ventures: An empirical analysis of new biotechnology firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(3), 211-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(98)00013-5

Diánez-González, J. P., & Camelo-Ordaz, C. (2016). How management team composition affects academic spin-offs’ entrepreneurial orientation: the mediating role of conflict. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(3), 530-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9428-5

Diánez-González, J. P., & Camelo-Ordaz, C. (2019). The influence of the structure of social networks on academic spin-offs’ entrepreneurial orientation. Industrial Marketing Management, 80, 84-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9428-5

Dullius, A. C., & Schaeffer, P. R. (2016). As capacidades de inovação em startups: contribuições para uma trajetória de crescimento. Revista Alcance, 23(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/alcance.v.23n.1.p34-50

Duranton, G. (2007). Urban evolutions: the fast, the slow and the still. American Economic Review, 97(1), 197-221. http://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.1.197

Eslava, M., Haltiwanger, J. C., & Pinzón, A. (2019). Job creation in Colombia vs the US: “up or out dynamics” meets “the life cycle of plants” (Working Paper nº 25550). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper nº 25550. https://doi.org/10.3386/w25550

Ferreira, J., Fayolle, A., Fernandes, C., & Raposo, M. (2017). Effects of Schumpeterian and Kirznerian entrepreneurship on economic growth: panel data evidence. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 29(1-2), 27-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2016.1255431

Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Santoni S., & Sobrero, M. (2011). Complements or substitutes? The role of universities and local context in supporting the creation of academic spin-offs. Research Policy, 40(8), 1113-1127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.05.013

Fischer, B., Queiroz, S., & Vonortas, N. (2018). On the location of knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship in developing countries: lessons from São Paulo, Brazil. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 30(5-6), 612-638. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1438523

Fischer, B., Salles-Filho, S., Zeitoum, C., & Colugnati, F. (2021). Performance drivers in knowledge-intensive entrepreneurial firms: a multidimensional perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(5), 1342-1367. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2021-0264

Fischer, B., Schaeffer, P., Vonortas, N., & Queiroz, S. (2018). Quality comes first: university-industry collaboration as a source of academic entrepreneurship in a developing country. Journal of Technology Transfer, (43), 263-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9568-x

Fryges, H., & Wright, M. (2014). The origin of spin-offs: a typology of corporate and academic spin-offs. Small Business Economics, 43(2), 245-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9535-3

Gimenez-Fernandez, E. M., Sandulli, F. D., & Bogers, M. (2020). Unpacking liabilities of newness and smallness in innovative start-ups: Investigating the differences in innovation performance between new and older small firms. Research Policy, 49(10), 104049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104049

Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2017). The impact of triple helix agents on entrepreneurial innovations' performance: An inside look at enterprises located in an emerging economy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 119, 294-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.015

Hahn, D., Minola, T., & Eddleston, K. A. (2019). How do Scientists Contribute to the Performance of Innovative Start-ups? An Imprinting Perspective on Open Innovation. Journal of Management Studies, 56(5), 895-928. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12418

Hair, J. F., Bush, R. P., & Ortinau, D. J. (2000). Marketing research: A practical approach for the new millennium. Burr Ridge, IL, USA: Irwin Professional Publishing.

Hayter, C. (2016a). A trajectory of early-stage spinoff success: the role of knowledge intermediaries within an entrepreneurial university ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 47(3), 633-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9756-3

Hayter, C. (2016b). Constraining entrepreneurial development: A knowledge-based view of social networks among academic entrepreneurs. Research Policy, 45(2), 475-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.11.003

Hayter, C. S., Nelson, A. J., Zayed, S., & O’Connor, A. C. (2018). Conceptualizing academic entrepreneurship ecosystems: A review, analysis and extension of the literature. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 43(4), 1039-1082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9657-5

Héder, M. (2017). From NASA to EU: the evolution of the TRL scale in Public Sector Innovation. The Innovation Journal, 22(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/eprints.sztaki.hu/9204/

Hernández-Perlines, F., Moreno-García, J., & Yañez-Araque, B. (2016). The mediating role of competitive strategy in international entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5383-5389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.142

Hsieh, C.-T., & Klenow, P. J. (2014). The life cycle of plants in India and Mexico. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(3), 1035-1084. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju014

Huynh, T., Patton, D., Arias-Aranda, D., & Molina-Fernández, L. M. (2017). University spin-off's performance: Capabilities and networks of founding teams at creation phase. Journal of Business Research, 78, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.04.015

Hyytinen, A., Pajarinen, M., & Rouvinen, P. (2015). Does innovativeness reduce startup survival rates? Journal of Business Venturing, 30(4), 564-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.10.001

Jain, S., George, G., & Maltarich, M. (2009). Academics or entrepreneurs? Investigating role identity modification of university scientists involved in commercialization activity. Research Policy, 38(6), 922-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.02.007

Jolly, V. K. (1997). Commercializing new technologies: Getting from mind to Market. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

Katila, R., Chen, E. L., & Piezunka, H. (2012). All the right moves: How entrepreneurial firms compete effectively. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(2), 116-132. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1130

Lederman, D., Messina, J., Pienknagura, S., & Rigolini, J. (2014). Latin American entrepreneurs: many firms but little innovation. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.

Lee, L., Petter, S., Fayard, D., & Robinson, S. (2011). On the use of partial least squares path modeling in accounting research. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 12(4), 305-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2011.05.002

Leyden, D. P., & Link, A. N. (2015). Toward a theory of the entrepreneurial process. Small Business Economics, 44(3), 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9606-0

Li, M., Goetz, S. J., Partridge, M., & Fleming, D. A. (2016). Location determinants of high-growth firms. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 280(1-2), 97-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2015.1109003

Little, T. D., Lindenberger, U., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1999). On selecting indicators for multivariate measurement and modeling with latent variables: When" good" indicators are bad and" bad" indicators are good. Psychological methods, 4(2), 192-211. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.2.192

Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996), Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568

Maia, M. M. (2016). Características dos empreendedores de startups brasileiras de base tecnológica. Revista de Empreendedorismo, Negócios e Inovação, 1(2), 52-69. https://doi.org/10.36942/reni.v1i2.165

Malerba, F., & McKelvey, M. (2020). Knowledge-intensive innovative entrepreneurship integrating Schumpeter, evolutionary economics, and innovation systems. Small Business Economics, 54(2), 503-522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0060-2

Mathisen, M. T., & Rasmussen, E. (2019). The development, growth, and performance of university spin-offs: A critical review. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 44(6), 1891-1938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-09714-9

McGrath, H., Medlin, C. J., & O'Toole, T. (2019). A process-based model of network capability development by a start-up firm. Industrial Marketing Management, 80, 214-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.11.011

Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2007). From human capital to social capital: A longitudinal study of technology – based academic entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 31(6), 909-935. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00203.x

O’Shea, R. P., Chugh, H., & Allen, T. J. (2008). Determinants and consequences of university spinoff activity: a conceptual framework. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(6), 653-666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9060-0

Oehler, A., Höfer, A., & Schalkowski, H. (2015). Entrepreneurial education and knowledge: empirical evidence on a sample of German undergraduate students. Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(3), 536-557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-014-9350-2

Perez, M. P., & Sánchez, A. M. (2003). The development of university spin-offs: early dynamics of technology transfer and networking. Technovation, 23(10), 823-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00034-2

Protogerou, A., & Caloghirou, Y. (2015). Dynamic capabilities in young knowledge-intensive firms: an empirical approach. In: Dynamics of Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship (pp. 263-288. London: Routledge.

Qian, H. (2018). Knowledge-Based Regional Economic Development: A Synthetic Review of Knowledge Spillovers, Entrepreneurship, and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Economic Development Quarterly, 32(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242418760981

Qian, H., & Haynes, K. E. (2014). Beyond innovation: The small business innovation research program as entrepreneurship policy. Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(4), 524-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-013-9323-x

Radosevic, S., & Yoruk, E. (2013). Entrepreneurial propensity of innovation systems: theory, methodology and evidence. Research Policy, 42(5), 1015-1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.01.011

Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2014). The influence of university departments on the evolution of entrepreneurial competencies in spin-off ventures. Research Policy, 43(1), 92-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.06.007

Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S., & Wright, M. (2015). The transformation of network ties to develop entrepreneurial competencies for university spin-offs. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 27(7-8), 430-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2015.1070536

Rasmussen, E., & Wright, M. (2015). How can universities facilitate academic spin-offs? An entrepreneurial competency perspective. Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(5), 782-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-014-9386-3

Rocha, R. O., Olave, M. E. L., & Ordonez, E. D. M. (2019). Estratégias de Inovação para Startups. Revista Pretexto, 20(2), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.21714/pretexto.v20i2.5996

Rompho, N. (2018). Operational performance measures for startups. Measuring Business Excellence, 22(1), pp. 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-06-2017-0028

Rothaermel, F. T., Agung, S., & Jiang, L. (2007). University entrepreneurship: a taxonomy of the literature. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(4), 691-791. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtm023

Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., & Carayannis, E. G. (2017). The effect of social networking sites and absorptive capacity on SMES’ innovation performance. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(2), 409-424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9517-0

Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., Garcia-Perez, A., Orlando, B., & Ciampi, F. (2020). A spillover effect of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovativeness: an outlook of universities and research-based spin offs. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(6), 1634-1654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-019-09760-x

Siegel, D. S., & Wessner, C. (2012). Universities and the success of entrepreneurial ventures: Evidence from the small business innovation research program. Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(4), 404-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-010-9186-3

Siepel, J., Cowling, M., & Coad, A. (2017). Non-founder human capital and the long-run growth and survival of high-tech ventures. Technovation, 59, 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2016.09.001

Silva, D. S., Ghezzi, A., de Aguiar, R. B., Cortimiglia, M. N., & Caten, C. S. T. (2020). Lean Startup, agile methodologies and customer development for business model innovation: A systematic review and research agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(4), 595-628. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2019-0425

Soetanto, D., & Jack, S. (2016). The impact of university-based incubation support on the innovation strategy of academic spin-offs. Technovation, 50-51, 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2015.11.001

Soetanto, D., & Van Geenhuizen, M. (2015). Getting the right balance: University networks’ influence on spin-offs’ attraction of funding for innovation. Technovation, 36, 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.10.008

Song, G., Min, S., Lee, S., & Seo, Y. (2017). The effects of network reliance on opportunity recognition: A moderated mediation model of knowledge acquisition and entrepreneurial orientation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 117, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.004

Sousa-Ginel, E., Franco-Leal, N., & Camelo-Ordaz, C. (2017). The influence of networks on the knowledge conversion capability of academic spin-offs. Industrial and Corporate Change, 26(6), 1125-1144. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtx013

Stam, E., & Van de Ven, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Business Economics, 56, 809-832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6

Symeonidou, N., & Nicolaou, N. (2018). Resource orchestration in start‐ups: Synchronizing human capital investment, leveraging strategy, and founder start‐up experience. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(2), 194-218. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1269

Usman, M., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2017). How start-ups successfully organize and manage open innovation with large companies. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2016-0066

Vohora, A., Wright, M., & Lockett, A. (2004). Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spinout companies. Research Policy, 33(1), 147-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00107-0

Wales, W. J., Gupta, V. K., & Mousa, F. T. (2013). Empirical research on entrepreneurial orientation: An assessment and suggestions for future research. International Small Business Journal, 31(4), 357-383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611418261

Walter, A., Auer, M., & Ritter, T. (2006). The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance. Journal of business venturing, 21(4), 541-567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.005

Wright, M., Siegel, D. S., & Mustar, P. (2017). An emerging ecosystem for student start-ups. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(4), 909-922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-017-9558-z

Zacca, R., & Dayan, M. (2018). Linking managerial competence to small enterprise performance within the dynamic capability logic. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25(2), 256-276. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2017-0042

Zahra, S. A., Van de Velde, E., & Larraneta, B. (2007). Knowledge conversion capability and the performance of corporate and university spin-offs. Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(4), 569-608. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtm018

Zucker, L., Darby, M., & Armstrong, J. (2002). Commercializing knowledge: university science, knowledge capture, and firm performance in biotechnology. Management Science, 48(1), 138-153. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.1.138.14274

Publicado

17-11-2022

Métricas


Visualizações do artigo: 452     PDF downloads: 139 PDF (English) downloads: 127

Como Citar

Lima, B. B. de, Câmara, S. F., Fischer, B. B., & Magalhães, R. C. (2022). Desempenho de spin-offs e startups brasileiras: um estudo sobre a evolução tecnológica a partir do empreendedorismo e das redes. REGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, 11(3), e2103. https://doi.org/10.14211/ibjesb.e2103

Edição

Seção

Artigo de pesquisa (Teórico-empírico)

Artigos Semelhantes

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

Você também pode iniciar uma pesquisa avançada por similaridade para este artigo.