O empreendedorismo é uma área emergente de pesquisa? Uma resposta computacional
DOI:
10.14211/ibjesb.e1742Palavras-chave:
Empreenedorismo, Área emergente, Linha de pesquisa, Rede de citaçãoResumo
Objetivo: O nosso objetivo é responder a quatro questões: primeira, com o número crescente de publicações sobre empreendedorismo, existe uma concentração em temas específicos ou, pelo contrário, uma dispersão, ampliando os temas relacionados ao empreendedorismo? Segunda, existe uma hierarquia de temas, no sentido de que alguns deles constituem o "núcleo" do empreendedorismo? Em terceiro lugar, estão estes temas ligados a outras áreas de investigação estabelecidas? Finalmente, é possível identificar trabalhos que sejam influentes, atuando como núcleos na formação do clusters? Método: O método é o desenvolvimento de uma versão original do procedimento computacional proposto por Shibata et al (2008), o que nos permite compreender a diversidade das diferentes subáreas do tema investigado, e ainda reduzindo a necessidade de supervisão por especialista no campo de pesquisa investigado. Originalidade e relevância: Desenvolvemos e aplicamos um método para captar a formação e evolução das áreas de investigação em empreendedorismo, através de redes de citação direta, permitindo-nos compreender a iteração entre as diferentes subáreas de pesquisa. Resultados: A dispersão é uma característica da constituição do empreendedorismo como campo de pesquisa, com uma hierarquia entre áreas de pesquisa, o que significa uma organização emergente nos processos de expansão. Concluímos que a pesquisa sobre empreendedorismo é formada por especialização, ou seja, por uma aplicação em nichos.
Classificação JEL: L26, O30, O38, O25
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